The Evolving Role of Political Parties in the development of Pakistan's Democracy (1947-2022)

Abstract

This research paper aims to analyze the role of Political parties play in the development of democracy of Pakistan from 1947 to 2022. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process and express their views. In the case of Pakistan, political parties have been a major force in shaping the country's democratic trajectory since its independence in 1947. Therefore, this study utilizes the Qualitative research method under the auspices of analytical, descriptive, and historical approach. The study evaluates that over the past several decades, Pakistan has witnessed a proliferation of political parties, each with its own distinct ideology and platform. These parties have played a significant role in articulating public opinion, aggregating interests, and providing a channel for political participation. Through their campaigns, rallies, and public meetings, political parties have helped to raise awareness about important issues, mobilize citizens, and foster a sense of political consciousness. They have also provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for their rights. However, this research recommends that to strengthen Pakistan's democracy, political parties must embrace inclusivity and diversity, enhance accountability through transparent practices, and ensure transparency in political processes to foster public trust and participation.