Assessing the PML-N's Role in the Development of Democracy in Pakistan (2018-2022): A Critical Analysis

Abstract

This article critically examines the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)'s contribution to democratic development in Pakistan during the period 2018-2022. The PML-N, a major political player in Pakistan, faced a challenging political landscape, characterized by a complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors. While the PML-N's tenure was marked by significant achievements in specific areas, such as infrastructure development and social welfare programs, its commitment to democratic principles and practices was often overshadowed by allegations of corruption and political manipulation. This research study employed qualitative research method under analytical and descriptive approach while using case study method to evaluate the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)'s contribution to the development of democracy in Pakistan from 2018 to 2022. The article argues that the PML-N's actions during this period, while contributing to certain aspects of development, ultimately fell short of fully promoting democratic principles. The party's handling of political dissent, its reliance on patronage networks, and its failure to address deeply entrenched systemic issues, such as judicial independence and media freedom, cast a shadow over its democratic credentials. This analysis sheds light on the complexities of democratic transition in Pakistan and highlights the challenges faced by political parties in navigating the delicate balance between development and democratic governance. However, the study recommends that the PML-N can foster democracy by promoting dialogue and tolerance, encouraging citizen participation, building bridges between communities, and promoting peace and stability across Pakistan.