Integration Challenges and Social Adaptation of Afghan Refugees Living in Pakistan

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted challenges faced by Afghan refugees in Pakistan, shaped by their diverse backgrounds and Afghanistan's prolonged sociopolitical instability. The research aims to understand how the refugees adapt to life in Pakistan. Through interviews, we explore their thoughts on living conditions, social interactions, discrimination, language issues, job challenges, and social equality. The study explores social problems, educational obstacles, investigates financial struggles and language difficulties while analyzing how these factors affect the well-being and assimilation of Afghan refugees into Pakistani society. Data was collected through interviews and demographic questionnaires, while adhering to strict ethical guidelines. The results, found through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), highlight important themes about how Afghan refugees integrate and adapt in Pakistan. Despite challenges such as participant engagement and language issues, this study provides meaningful insights and emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to refuge research. It highlights the immediate need to improve the living conditions for Afghan refugees and provides a solid foundation for future investigations in this significant area.