Reforming Pakistan's Criminal Justice System: Effective and Long-Lasting Solutions for a Reliable and Well-Organized Framework

Abstract

This research presents a critical analysis of the structural inefficiencies and procedural obstacles within Pakistan's criminal justice system, specifically focusing on the Balochistan province. Through a blend of qualitative interviews, survey data, and document analysis, the study reveals systemic deficiencies in areas such as policing, prosecution, judiciary, prison management, parole, and probation. Additionally, it references international models, including the inquisitorial systems of France and Germany, to pinpoint best practices that could be adapted to the Pakistani context. The research also suggests a comprehensive reform strategy involving multiple stakeholders, aimed at legislative modernization, improved institutional coordination, capacity enhancement, and the integration of technology. The study concludes by underscoring the importance of civic education and the underutilized potential of educators in enhancing public legal awareness. This combined legal and educational strategy is crucial for establishing a transparent, efficient, and accountable justice system in Pakistan.