Thematic Comparison of English and Pashto Lullabies

Abstract

The study of lullabies carry the reader on the wings of history to the prehistoric times. Lullabies, for centuries, have been whispered   across generations and hence carry a cultural baggage of ancient civilizations. Lullaby refers to a soft song through which love is transferred from the mother to its child. Interestingly, it does not only serve the purpose of soothing baby, but also reflects the broad cultural values and norms of a particular society. In this article, much of the ink has been spilled on the comparative thematic analysis of English and Pushto lullabies. By comparing and contrasting both English and Pushto lullabies, multiple similarities and differences are found in these linguistic traditions. For instance, both cultures cherish the theme of animals, religion and gift etc, but in different ways. Animal, in English tradition, is the symbol of warmth and peace, but in Pushto culture, children, through animals, are frightened to sleep.  On the contrary, stark contrast is also found in themes like happiness and prosperity and bravery and courage. English lullabies project English society as very happy and prosperous. While Pushto lullabies are deluged with the theme of bravery and courage, empowering the children with these traits against the colonizers. Given the comparison between these two cultures, it is shown that how beautifully one can understand the norms, values and traditions of different societies through the analysis of their folk-literature: lullabies. It also helps us to understand each other through lullabies in this era of growing globalization.